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Driver Parameters

This page lists as full a set as possible of Thiele-Small and other electrical and mechanical parameters for full-range and wide-range drivers. Smaller amounts of driver parameter information are available on the Drivers page underneath the driver name. Driver frequency response graphs are now available for some drivers on the Response page.

Note: some of these measurements have been very accurately measured; others may not be accurate. Also, drivers can have manufacturing tolerances which result in differences of 10 percent or more. Take these measurements as guidelines only. Accurate measurements made on your individual drivers will give the best results.

A good list of Thiele-Small parameters for a large number of drivers including ACR, Fostex, Eminence, and others is at http://www-user.tu-cottbus.de/~foellnk/params.htm

Altec

Leap T/S measurements on four Altec 755C, 8" full range drivers, courtesy of William Eckle on the Joelist.

Altec 755C Driver #1 Driver # Driver # Driver #
Re (Ohms) 6.78 6.72 6.65 6.82
Fs (Hz) 53.7 53.8 56.8 60.6
Z max @ Fs: (Ohms) 35.9 34.6 37.1 37.7
SD (cm2) 214 214 214 214
Ref Eff. 0.6334% 0.4687% 0.6398% 0.7365%
SPL (1W 1m) 90.0 88.7 90.1 90.7
Le @ 1kHz (mH) 0.3012 0.3267 0.3179 0.3444
Qms 5.1476 5.0789 5.5673 5.2206
Qes 1.1821 1.2199 1.2156 1.1512
Qts 0.9613 0.9836 0.9978 0.9432
Vas (liters) 49.83 37.88 43.76 39.25
Xmax (mm) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

Diatone

Thanks to Rudi Korosec for these measurements. He did the measurements which are better than 1% on tolerance. He only measured the P610DA and P610MA (old and new 16ohm drivers). On the DA, the parameters will not change in time much because they are more than 20 years old, but the MA have less than 1000 working hours, so they are still changing. Rudi used DPC to get all these parameters.

P610 (Model, serial number) DA 10700 DA 11161 MA 14242 MA 14248 MA 14983 MA 14987 MA 14988 MA 14989
Znom (ohm) 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
B (T) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Le (mH) 0.57 0.7 0.54 0.477 0.489 0.51 0.522 0.495
Fs (Hz) 79 81 89.85 93.07 85.83 83.11 85.64 87.12
Re (ohms) 14.4 14.4 14.64 14.9 14.83 14.83 14.8 14.66
Dd (mm) 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132
Sd (cm2) 136.8 136.8 136.8 136.8 136.8 136.8 136.8 136.8
Qms 7.56 7.21 10.696 9.8487 10.493 10.273 10.406 10.496
Qes 1.387 1.4 1.8765 1.9152 1.7517 1.8393 1.86 1.8354
Qts 1.172 1.173 1.5964 1.6034 1.5011 1.56 1.5779 1.5622
Df 0.4 0.4 0.3132 0.3118 0.3331 0.3205 0.3169 0.3201
Cms (mm/N) 0.627 0.618 0.4697 0.4513 0.525 0.5326 0.5171 0.5258
Vas (Liter) 16.71 16.47 11.739 11.28 13.122 13.312 12.925 13.143
Bxl (N/A) 5.8 5.7 5.4244 5.4295 5.4683 5.3844 5.3477 5.2679
Mms (g) 6.45 6.19 6.6809 6.4799 6.5495 6.8858 6.6791 6.347
Zres (ohms) 92.7 88.9 98.09 91.52 103.66 97.66 97.6 98.5
Rms (kg/s) 0.424 0.439 0.3526 0.3848 0.3366 0.35 0.3454 0.331
Rme (N*s/m) 2.312 2.261 2.0098 1.9785 2.0163 1.9549 1.9323 1.893
Mcost(N*s/m)
F4pi (Hz) 831 831 841.56 841.56 841.56 841.56 841.56 841.56
Fpist (Hz) 932 932 932 932 932 932 932 932
Fmax (Hz) 2611 2611 2643.8 2643.8 2643.8 2643.8 2643.8 2643.8
Hc (mm)
Hg (mm) 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
Vcd (mm) 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2
Xmax (mm) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Vd (cm3) 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
Pe (W) 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Gamma (m/s2*A) 894 924 811.96 837.9 834.91 781.95 800.65 829.98
no (%) 0.577 0.612 0.4412 0.4617 0.4606 0.404 0.4244 0.4604
Pn (W) 4.2 3.9 5.4366 5.1959 5.2086 5.938 5.6524 5.2103
SPL (dB) 89.8 90.1 88.647 88.843 88.833 88.264 88.478 88.831
SPLmax (dB) 99.8 100.1 94.098 94.294 94.284 93.715 93.929 94.282
USPL (dB) 87.2 87.5 85.977 86.097 86.107 85.538 85.761 86.156
EBP (Hz) 57 58 47.881 48.595 48.997 45.185 46.044 47.467
Dvol (dm3) 0.262 0.262 0.262 0.262 0.262 0.262 0.262 0.262
Res (ohms) 78.3 74.5 83.45 76.62 88.83 82.83 82.8 83.84
Ces (uF) 194 189.5 227.05 219.81 219.03 237.51 233.56 228.71
Les (mH) 20.82 20.18 13.819 13.304 15.698 15.44 14.788 14.592

EMI 92390P 15ohm driver

Thanks again to Rudi Korosec for these measurements:

Fs 40.06 Hz
Vas 49.1 litres
Qts 0.58
Qes 0.81
Qms 2.09
Mms 68.63g
Sd 388 cm2
Bl 16.39 T*m
Re 12.53 ohms
Le 3.59mH
Eff (SPL) 91.08 dB

The SPL number is not real because the calculator is considering 8ohms, the driver is 15ohm! On my open baffle I measured 94 dB/1W/1m.

Jordan JX 92S

From EJJordan website:

free air resonance FO Hz 45.00
mechanical Q Qm 1.35
electrical Q Qe 0.58
total Q Qt 0.40
mechanical resistance Rm N*s/m 1.48
force factor B*1 T*m 4.00
DC resistance Re ohms 4.50
dynamic mass Md grams 7.00
system compliance Cs m/N*E-0.4 17.70
equiv. air volume Vas ltr 15.28
cone area Sd sq.cms 78.54
sound pressure level SPL 1m 1w 88.00
minimum box volume (IB) litres 3.00
maximum box volume (vented) litres 12.50
power, max continuous watts 50
power, music, in system watts 100
Xmax p-p mm 9.00

Lowther DX3

T/S parameters as measured by Nick McKinney at Lambda Acoustics

Fs 56 Hz
Vas 54 liters
Qts 0.21
Qes 0.22
Qms 6.33
Mms 8.91g
Sd 206 cm2
Bl 10.8 T*m
Re 8.0 ohms
Cms 0.91 mm/N
"no" 4.22%
Eff 98.3 dB 1W/1m

Frequency response graph, and graph zoomed to show bumps (ALL drivers have these problems, not just Lowthers).

Lowther PM6A

Thanks to Mark Winquist. Drivers measured after 30 hours playing music and 6 Hours break-in at 30Hz.

Driver 1 Driver 2
Fs 60.0 Hz 58.5 Hz
Re 7.8 Ohms 7.8 Ohms
Qes 0.3479 0.36704
Qms 4.528 4.221
Qts 0.3231 0.33768
Vas 1.1894 cu ft 1.21065 cu ft

Lowther DX2

from Klang & Ton, May 2000.

Fs 48 Hz
Vas 101 liters
Qts 0.24
Qes 0.26
Qms 4.05
Mms 6.0 g
Sd 201 cm2
Bl 6.97 T*m
Re 7.5 ohm
Cms 1.8 mm/N
"no" 4.28%
Z 8 ohm
Rms 0.49 kg/s

Lowther PM2A

from Klang & Ton, May 2000.

Fs 46 Hz
Vas 115 liters
Qts 0.19
Qes 0.2
Qms 3.36
Mms 5.8 g
Sd 201 cm2
Bl 6.65 T*m
Re 7.5 ohm
Cms 2.03 mm/N
no" 4.28%
Z 8 ohm
Rms 0.55 kg/s

MCM

courtesy of Mike, thanks!

Driver 1855 (#1) 1855 (#2) 1870 (#1) 1870 (#2)
Fs (Hz) 55.5 57.4 62.6 64.0
Vas (cu ft) 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.20
Qts 0.41 0.37 0.66 0.62
Qes 0.46 0.41 0.94 0.86
Qms 3.80 3.66 2.24 2.26
Mms (grams) 10.2 10.1 7.60 7.60
Sd (sq in) 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0
Bl (T.m) 7.37 7.85 4.86 5.12
Re (Ohms) 7.00 7.00 7.46 7.40
Le (mH) 1.55 1.68 0.52 0.55
SPL (1W at 1m) 85.2 85.8 83.8 84.3

Monacor

SP-200X
Impedance (Z) 8 Ohm
Free air resonance (fs) 50Hz
Max. frequency range f3–15,000Hz
Music power 70 W MIN
Power rating (P) 35 W RMS
SPL (1W/1m) 92dB
Suspension compl. (Cms) 0.77mm/N
Moving mass (Mms) 11.5g
Mechanical Q factor (Qms) 1.96
Electrical Q factor (Qes) 0.7
Total Q factor (Qts) 0.52
Compl. equival. vol. (Vas) 48 l
DC resistance (Re) 7.2 Ohm
Force factor (BxL) 6.1Tm
Voice coil induct. (Le) 0.3mH
Voice coil diameter 25.5mm
Voice coil former aluminium
Linear excursion (X ) ± 1.6mm
Eff. cone area (Sd) 210cm²
Magnet weight 17.7oz.
Weight 1.3kg
SP-60X

Impedance (Z) 8 Ohm
Free air resonance (fs) 60Hz
Max. frequency range f3–20,000Hz
Music power 60WMIN
Power rating (P) 30WRMS
SPL (1W/1m) 89dB
Suspension compl. (Cms) 1.19mm/N
Moving mass (Mms) 5.9g
Mechanical Q factor (Qms) 2.17
Electrical Q factor (Qes) 0.53
Total Q factor (Qts) 0.42
Compl. equival. vol. (Vas) 9 l
DC resistance (Re) 6.2 Ohm
Force factor (BxL) 5.1Tm
Voice coil induct. (Le) 0.4mH
Voice coil diameter 25.5mm
Voice coil former aluminium
Linear excursion (X ) ± 1.3mm
Eff. cone area (Sd) 80cm²
Magnet weight 13oz.
Weight 1.1kg

Norelco / Philips

Parameters by Don Carron measured on 2 drivers (thanks).

Fs 44 Hz, 48 Hz
Vas 99 liters
Qts 0.49
Qes 0.626
Qms 2.28
Bl 6.65 T*m
Re 5.2 ohm
Xmax 1.4mm (+- 0.7mm)
SPL ref 97 dB/8R
Z 8 ohm
Pe 15W

Orca Axon

Fs 78.77 Hz
Rcc 3.43 Ohms
Qes 0.74
Qms 3.42
Qts 0.61
Mms 3.16 g
Sd 45.36 cm2
Vas 3.74 liters
Lvc 0.12 ? mH
SPL ref 85.8 dB/2.83V/m
Xmax 2.5 mm
Nominal Power 30 Watts

Pioneer

The 8 inch full range B20FU20-51FW T/S parameters from John Wyckoff

Fs 39 Hz
Vas 2.0 cu. ft.
Qts 0.45
Qes 0.56
Qms 2.4
Re 6.25 ohms
Le 0.6 mH
BL 6.9 T/m
Eff (SPL) 89.8 dB 1W/1m

Radio Shack

RS 40-1354 specs from Radio Shack:

Frequency response 50-14,000 Hz
Fs 50 Hz
Eff (SPL) 90 dB
Impedence 8 ohms
Nominal Power 40 W
Maximum power 40 W
Magnet weight 10 oz (283 g)
Speaker Weight 30.6 oz (865 g)

RS 40-1354 specs from Brian (thanks).

RS 40-1354 specs measured by Paul Joppa (thanks) from Bottlehead forum (tested drivers right out of the box. With some break-in the stiffness of the suspension will drop, lowering resonance and Q (10%?) and raising Vas (20%?) ):

Fs 56.0 Hz
Vas 0.013 m^3 = 0.457 ft^3
Qts 0.46
Qes 0.537
Qms 3.46
Mms 6.16 g
Sd 0.0083 m^2
Re 7.09 ohm
eta (2 pi) 0.414%
Eff (SPL) 88.7dB/2.83v/m

Specifications for the 40-1354 posted on Bottlehead Forum by Greg on 1/20/2000 (thanks): Fs = 71.5, Vas = 7.3 liters, Qts = 0.49. Qms = 3.85

Radio Shack 40-1271C drivers after break in (from John Wyckoff). Three samples:

Fs 84 81.7 83.1 Hz
Vas 1.1 1.2 1.17 cu ft
Qts 2.4 2.45 2.43
Qes 3.3 3.3 3.3
Qms 9.5 9.4 9.45
Mms 7.5 7.46 7.5 g
Bl 3.1 3 3 T/m
Re 7.75 8.1 7.9 ohm
Le 0.18 0.21 0.2 mH
Eff (SPL) 89.5 89.47 89.45 dB 1W/m

These drivers are finding a following among the "cheap-n-cheerful" fans of Radio Shack drivers, some people liking them better overall than the 1197 and 1354. Due to the high Qts, use these in an open baffle arrangement.

40-1286C specs on 8" full range woofer by Radio Shack (thanks Mike):

Fs 53 Hz
Vas 1.73 cu. ft.
Qts 1.16
Qes 1.43
Qms 6.06
Re 7.6 Ohms

40-1297C specifications. These are 4x10 inch elliptical drivers featuring a fairly large magnet (similar size to 1354).

Out of the box:

Fs 110 Hz
Vas 0.31 cu ft
Qms 7.14
Qes 1.18
Qts 1.01
Xmax 0.08 mm (?)

Guessed values after break-in:

Fs 93 Hz
Vas 0.37 cu ft
Qms 7.14
Qes 0.85
Qts 0.76

TangBand

T/S for TangBand W4-656S (fresh from box) from Mike (thanks!) (delta mass 15 gram)

driver#1 driver#2
Fs 82.4 80.0 Hz
Qes 0.57 0.59
Qms 2.35 2.51
Qts 0.46 0.48
Re 6.03 6.03 Ohm
Sd 8.29 8.29 sq. inches
Vas 0.11 0.11 cu. feet
Le 0.76 0.80 mH
Eff 86.9 86.1 1W/1m
Bl 5.03 5.11 Tm
Cm 806 773 m/N
Mm 4.63 5.11 grams
Rm 1.02 1.03 Ns/m

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